MGH Guides: Climate Change and Health: Home

Overview

Online Resources

Center for Climate Change and Health
This organization is works on addressing the problems caused by climate change, while also looking to ensure that there are healthy communities that have access to the resources they need throughout the US and the world.
CDC: Climate Change and Public Health
This CDC website provides an overview of how climate change can affect health, as well as addresses specific areas: air pollution, allergens, disease carried by vectors, food and waterborne diarrheal disease, food security, mental health and stress-related disorders, floods, extreme temperatures, and wildfires.
U.S. Global Change Research Program
Provides an overview of how climate change affects human health, covering the topics of: climate change and human health, temperature-related death and illness, air quality impacts, extreme events, vector-borne diseases, water-related illness, food safety, nutrition, and distribution, mental health and well-being, and populations of concern.

Journal

Nature Climate Change
This journal contains articles that look at all aspects of climate change and it's effects. It sets the scale for everything that is happening to the environment globally, and what that means for the population.
Special Issue of the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
An interdisciplinary look into how climate change is affecting public health and how different systems are linked and impacted.

Data and Statistics

Statistics on Climate Change
The MGH IHP's Center for Climate Change, Climate Justice, and Health have compiled a list of various statistics related to climate change and health.
Climate Change and Health- Statistics & Facts
Provides graphs, charts, and other figures about climate change including how the world has changed, pollutants, and more.

Health Effects

Online Resources

NIH National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
Looks at the health impacts of climate change to human health covering a broad range of topics. Also, it includes topics on how climate affects children's health and initiatives in environmental science that affect health.

Evidence

Global Warming and Its Health Impact.
Rossati, A. (2017). Global Warming and Its Health Impact. The International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 8(1), 7–20.
The health effects of climate change: What does a nurse need to know?
Barna, S., Goodman, B., & Mortimer, F. (2012). The health effects of climate change: What does a nurse need to know? Nurse Education Today, 32(7), 765–771

E-Books/Reports

Climate change, HHS could take further steps to enhance understanding of public health risks : report to congressional requesters.
The United States Government Accountability Office reviewed how the government is increasing efforts to prepare for the potential public health problems that could arise from climate change. This report looks at 3 areas of government efforts: promoting understanding about the health risks and challenges posed by climate change, the resources used to address these risks, and the challenges faced by public health systems and how they can be addressed.
The impacts of climate change on human health in the United States : a scientific assessment, executive summary
This reports provides a comprehensive and evidence-based summary about current and projected health-related effects of climate change.

Journal

Global Change and Human Health
This journal looks at the changes impacting the environment and its effect on the population's health.

Graphics

American Psychiatric Association: Climate Change and Mental Health Connections

CDC: Climate Change and Health

American Public Health Association: How Climate Change Affects Your Health

Low-Income Populations

Online Resources

The Kresge Foundation
This foundation aims to work on equitable climate action to address the needs of low-income neighborhoods in America's cities through health practitioners and other health institutions.
Three Big Ways Cities can Protect Low-Income Residents from Climate Change
This article provides information about making economic opportunities, disaster preparedness, and access to clean energy a high priority for low income residents in cities.
Why Climate Change and Poverty Are Inextricably Linked
This article discusses the relationship between poverty and climate change, looking at topics like climate refugees, food and water scarcity, air pollution, and endangered livelihoods.

Evidence

Climate change, famine, and low-income communities challenge Sustainable Development Goals.
Balasubramanian, M. (2018). Climate change, famine, and low-income communities challenge Sustainable Development Goals. The Lancet. Planetary Health, 2(10), e421–e422.
Climate Change and Underserved Communities
Ziegler, C., Morelli, V., & Fawibe, O. (2019). Climate Change and Underserved Communities. Physician Assistant Clinics, 4(1), 203–216.
Put equity first in climate adaptation.
Pelling, M., & Garschagen, M. (2019). Put equity first in climate adaptation. Nature, 569(7756), 327–329.

Children

Online Resources

AAP-- Climate Change and Children's Health
An American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) webpage about the effects of climate change on children's health, information for pediatricians, and additional resources.
Climate Change Poses Threats to Children’s Health Worldwide
A 2019 news article about how climate change will affect children, based off of recently published research.
UNICEF-- Climate Change and Children
A publication about how climate change affects children, including topics such as natural disasters, disease, water, etc.

Evidence

Children and natural disasters
Atle Dyregrov, William Yule, & Miranda Olff. (2018). Children and natural disasters. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 9(0).
DOES CLIMATE CHANGE INCREASE THE RISK OF CHILD MARRIAGE? A LOOK AT WHAT WE KNOW--AND WHAT WE DON'T--WITH LESSONS FROM BANGLADESH AND MOZAMBIQUE.
MCLEOD, C., BARR, H., & RALL, K. (2019). Does Climate Change Increase the Risk of Child Marriage? A Look at What We Know--And What We Don’t--With Lessons from Bangladesh and Mozambique. Columbia Journal of Gender & Law, 38(1), 96–145.
Securing a Sustainable Future for Children and Young People
Renton, Z., & Butcher, J. (2010). Securing a Sustainable Future for Children and Young People. Children & Society, 24(2), 160–166.
Temperature Extremes, Health, and Human Capital
Zivin, J. G., & Shrader, J. (2016). Temperature Extremes, Health, and Human Capital. Future of Children, 26(1), 31–50.

E-Books

Climate Change and Rural Child Health by Erica Bell; Bastian M. Seidel; Joav Merrick
ISBN: 9781611226409
Publication Date: 2011-01-01
Over the past 60 years, the world has seen gradual and hard-won progress in reducing child mortality and improving the lives of opportunities of children. Some of this is attributable to medical science, much of it to simple but effective public health measures. Even though 24,000 children continue to die each day from preventable causes, this represents a dramatic improvement, and progress continues to be made. Climate change threatens to undo all of this progress, and wipe out the gains of decades. The threat of rising sea levels, the potential loss of productive farmland and the potential threat to water supplies are all profound concerns, and threaten the well-being of children and communities around the world. This book examines the connection between climate action and the future of childrens' health.

Sustainable Healthcare

Online Resources

Health Care Without Harm
This organization aims to make health care more environmentally friendly, and looks at aspects such as toxic waste, the use of chemicals, food and water safety, transportation, and much more.
Practice Greenhealth
AN organization that aims to provide sustainable solutions for healthcare. Solutions involve the use of energy and water, as well as eliminating harmful chemicals, making sustainable facilities, use of energy, and the sustainable procurement of supplies.

Evidence

Developing a sustainability index for public health supply chains
Subramanian, L., Alexiou, C., Nellis J, J. G., Steele, P., & Tolani, F. (2020). Developing a sustainability index for public health supply chains. Sustainable Futures, 2.
Nursing and the barriers to sustainable health care: a literature review.
Griggs, C., Fernandez, A., & Callanan, M. (2017). Nursing and the barriers to sustainable health care: a literature review. British Journal of Nursing, 26(22), 1230–1237.
Readying health services for climate change: a policy framework for regional development.
Bell, E. (2011). Readying health services for climate change: a policy framework for regional development. American Journal of Public Health, 101(5), 804–813.
The sustainable development goals provide an important framework for addressing dangerous climate change and achieving wider public health benefits
Morton, S., Pencheon, D., & Bickler, G. (2019). The sustainable development goals provide an important framework for addressing dangerous climate change and achieving wider public health benefits. Public Health, 174, 65–68.