MGH Guides: Fitness and Wellness: Fitness & Wellness

Data and Statistics

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity
Physical Activity Among Adults Aged 18 and Over: United States, 2020
Data and stats on physical activity in adults 18 and over in the US
Facts and Statistics (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services)

Less than 5% of adults participate in 30 minutes of physical activity each day
On average, children spend more than seven and a half hours each day in front of a screen
28% of Americans (or 80.2 million people) aged six and older are physically inactive

Chronic Health Conditions

Facts and Data

Evidence

Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics - 2020 Update: A Report from the American Heart Association
Virani, S. S., Alonso, A., Benjamin, E. J., Bittencourt, M. S., Callaway, Carson, A. P., ... Tsao, C. W. (2020). American Heart Association, 141,(9), e139-e596.
Geographic Variation in Cardiovascular Health Among American Adults
Parcha, V., Kalra, R., Suri, S. S., Malla, G., Wang, T. J., Arora, G., & Arora, P. (2021). Geographic Variation in Cardiovascular Health Among American Adults. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 96(7), 1770–1781. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.12.034
Association of Healthy Lifestyle With Years Lived Without Major Chronic Diseases.
Nyberg, S. T., Singh-Manoux, A., Pentti, J., Madsen, I. E. H., Sabia, S., Alfredsson, L., Bjorner, J. B., Borritz, M., Burr, H., Goldberg, M., Heikkilä, K., Jokela, M., Knutsson, A., Lallukka, T., Lindbohm, J. V., Nielsen, M. L., Nordin, M., Oksanen, T., Pejtersen, J. H., … Kivimäki, M. (2020). Association of Healthy Lifestyle With Years Lived Without Major Chronic Diseases. JAMA Internal Medicine, 180(5), 760–768. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.0618
Thirty-Year Trends in Complications in U.S. Adults With Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes.
Fang, M., & Selvin, E. (2021). Thirty-Year Trends in Complications in U.S. Adults With Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care, 44(3), 699–706. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-2304
Temporal Trends and Familial Clustering of Ideal Cardiovascular Health in Parents and Offspring Over the Life Course: An Investigation Using The Framingham Heart Study
Muchira, J. M., Gona, P. N., Mogos, M. F., Stuart-Shor, E., Leveille, S. G., Piano, M. R., & Hayman, L. L. (2020). Temporal Trends and Familial Clustering of Ideal Cardiovascular Health in Parents and Offspring Over the Life Course: An Investigation Using The Framingham Heart Study. Journal of the American Heart Association, 9(12), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.120.016292

Library Collection

Borrow these items from the library.

Books

Heart 411 by Marc Gillinov & Steven Nissen
Call Number: CHR CVD HEART411

ISBN: 9780307719904

Publication Date: 2012-01-31

Find this book on the Bellack Library shelves.
The 7 Step Diabetes Fitness Plan by Sheri R. Colberg; Anne Peter
Call Number: CHR DIAB 7STEP

Publication Date: 2005

Models

The Consequences of Obesity [poster]
Call Number: DISPLAY CASE

Find this display case in the poster cabinet in Bellack Library.
Cardiovascular Disease [poster]
Call Number: Poster 7

Find this poster in the poster cabinet in Bellack Library.
Heart Conditions [poster]
Call Number: Poster 8

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Four Piece Artery [model]
Call Number: CHR CVD FOUPIE

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Fitness

Facts and Data

Source: Centers for Disease and Control Prevention

Evidence

Surveillance of Physical Activity: Actions Needed to Support New Federal Guidelines
Pate, R. R., Sallis, J. F., & Pollack Porter, K. M. (2020). American Journal of Public Health, 110(1), 87-89.
Parent recommendations to support physical activity for families with young children: Results of interviews in deprived and affluent communities in South Wales (United Kingdom)
Khanom, A., Evans, B. A., Lynch, R., Merchant, E., Hill, R. A., Morgan, K., ... Brophy, S. (2020). Health Expectations, 23(2), 284-295.
Multiple Health Behaviors across Age: Physical Activity and Internet Use
Gao, L., Gan, Y., & Lippke, S. (2020). American Journal of Health Behavior, 44(3), 333-344.
The Impact of COVID-19 on Physical Activity Behavior and Well-Being of Canadians
Lesser, I. A., & Nienhuis, C. P. (2020). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11).
Level of physical activity is positively correlated with perceived impact on life 12 months after stroke: A cross-sectional study
Cook, P., Sunnerhagen, K. S., & Persson, H. C. (2020). Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 52(5), jrm00056.

Library Collection

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Physical activity in diverse populations : evidence and practice by Melissa Bopp (Editor)
Call Number: DIV CULHU PHYS

ISBN: 9781138674561

Publication Date: 2017-07-11
Activity Cards for Promoting Physical Activity in the Classroom
Call Number: PHY FIT CLASS
Taking care of yourself : Getting exercise by Rebecca Rissman; Sian Smith
Call Number: PHY FIT GETT

Publication Date: 2012
Yoga for Nurses by Ingrid Kollak
Call Number: PHY FIT YOGA

ISBN: 9780826138323
Chair Yoga by Edeltraud Rohnfeld & Anne Oppenheimer
Call Number: PHY FIT CHAIR

Publication Date: 2011

Wellness

Facts and Data

Evidence

Workplace wellness program and short-term changes in health care expenditures
Levy, D. E., & Thorndike, A. N. (2019). Preventive Medicine Reports, 13, 175-178.
Worker wellness: Stress reduction and mental health
Palmer, J. (2020). Medical Environment Update, 30(6), 1-3.
Effects of a Workplace Wellness Program on Employee Health, Health Beliefs, and Medical Use: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Reif, J., Chan, D., Jones, D., Payne, L., & Molitor, D. (2020). Effects of a Workplace Wellness Program on Employee Health, Health Beliefs, and Medical Use: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Internal Medicine, 180(7), 952–960. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.1321
Health Promotion and Wellness for All Students: School-Based Occupational Therapy as a Preventive Approach.
Pfirman, N., Rivera, C., & Saffer, A. (2023). Health Promotion and Wellness for All Students: School-Based Occupational Therapy as a Preventive Approach. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 77(2), 1–5. https://doi-org.treadwell.idm.oclc.org/10.5014/ajot.2023.050242

Library Collection

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Our Bodies, Ourselves by Boston Women's Health Book Collective Staff
Call Number: PHY WELL BODIE

ISBN: 0743256115

Publication Date: 2005-04-19

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Sitting Still Like a Frog by Eline Snel
Call Number: MEH MINDFUL FROG

Publication Date: 2013
Nuestros Cuerpos, Nuestras Vidas by Boston Women's Health Book Collective Staff; Seven Stories Press Staff
Call Number: PHY WELL NUECUE

ISBN: 9781583220245

Publication Date: 2000-06-06

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Salud : a latina's guide to total health by Jane L. Delgado; National Hispanic Women's Health Initiative Staff
Call Number: PHY WELL SALUD

ISBN: 0060006218

Publication Date: 2002-02-01
Taking Care of Our Own: A Black American's Guide to Family Medicine by George Edmond Smith
Call Number: PHY WELL TAKCAR

ISBN: 0967525861

Publication Date: 2004-08-01

Nutrition

Facts and Data

Evidence

The role of nutrition & wellness in healthy schools
Jain, G. (2020). Exceptional Parent, 50(2), 24-27.
A review of nutrition labeling and food choice in the United States
Dumoitier, A., Abbo, V., Neuhofer, Z. T., & McFadden, B. R. (2019). Obesity Science & Practice, 5(6), 581-591.
Food assistance programs and income are associated with the diet quality of grocery purchases for households consisting of women of reproductive age or young children
Litvak, J., Parekh, N., Juul, F., & Deierlein, A. (2020). Preventative Medicine, 138, Article 106149.
Promoting Healthy Eating among Young People-A Review of the Evidence of the Impact of School-Based Interventions.
Chaudhary, A., Sudzina, F., & Mikkelsen, B. E. (2020). Promoting Healthy Eating among Young People-A Review of the Evidence of the Impact of School-Based Interventions. Nutrients, 12(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12092894
Do stress eating or compulsive eating influence metabolic health in a mindfulness-based weight loss intervention?
Radin, R. M., Epel, E. S., Daubenmier, J., Moran, P., Schleicher, S., Kristeller, J., Hecht, F. M., & Mason, A. E. (2020). Do stress eating or compulsive eating influence metabolic health in a mindfulness-based weight loss intervention? Health Psychology, 39(2), 147–158. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000807.supp

Library Collection

The New American Heart Association Cookbook, 9th ed. by American Heart Association Staff
Call Number: CHR CVD AHACOOK

Publication Date: 2017
How to Teach Nutrition to Kids, 4th ed. by Connie Liakos Evers; Carol J. Buckle (Illustrator)
Call Number: PHY NUT HOWTO

ISBN: 0964797003

Publication Date: 2012-03-01
Afro-Vegan by Bryant Terry
Call Number: PHY NUT AFRO

ISBN: 9781607745310

Publication Date: 2014-04-08
Naturally Healthy Mexican Cooking by Jim Peyton
Call Number: PHY NUT MEX

ISBN: 9780292745490

Publication Date: 2014-10-01
The China Study Cookbook by LeAnne Campbell
Call Number: PHY NUT CHISTU

ISBN: 9781937856755

Publication Date: 2013-05-07

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The Best Homemade Kids' Snacks on the Planet by Laura Fuentes
Call Number: PHY NUT BEST

ISBN: 9781592336616

Publication Date: 2015-06-15